The walled city of Pyongyang, situated in Central and Phyongchon districts of Pyongyang, the capital of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, was the capital of Koguryo (277 BC-AD 668). It was also called walled city of Jangan.
In 427 Koguryo moved its capital from the walled city of Kungnae (Ji’an, China’s Jilin Province) to Pyongyang with more favourable conditions.
Just as they did with the walled city of Kungnae, the Koguryo people built the Anhak Palace on flatlands with the Taesongsan Fort nearby, so that all inhabitants could resist enemy attack in case of emergency from the fort.
As its national strength grew, Koguryo built between 552 and 586 the walled city of Pyongyang encompassing the whole of the city in a bid to defend the capital from the enemy invasion more effectively.
The Koguryo people developed the walled city into a combination of the flatland and mountainous forts on the basis of their experience in war effort.
The walled city of Pyongyang occupied a long terrain extending from north to south at a point where the Taedong and Pothong rivers join.
As a vantage point covering fields and low hills in the Pyongyang peneplain to a proper extent, the wall revealed a lot of advantages as it was hemmed in by flatlands and mountains. The Taedong and Pothong rivers which surrounded the city on three sides were instrumental for defending the city as a natural moat.
The walled city was about 16km in circumference.
The city was partitioned by walls into inner, middle, outer and northern parts. The total length of the four walls was approximately 23km.
The inner part was for the royal palace, the middle one for the government offices and outer one for residential quarters.
There were seven commanding posts in the walled city.
Typical commanding posts are Ulmil and Choesung in the inner and northern parts.
The walled city of Pyongyang showcases the history and culture of Koguryo, the appearance of the walled capital city in its later period and its development and the wisdom and resourcefulness of the Koguryo people.
Kim Ye Ryong
More From Naenara (En)
October 14, Juche 34 (1945) is a historic day which the Korean people should never forget. That day the Korean people saw for the
October 14, 2024
October 14, Juche 34 (1945) is a historic day which the Korean people should never forget. That day the Korean people saw for the
Kim Yo Jong, deputy department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, released the following press
October 14, 2024
Kim Yo Jong, deputy department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, released the following press
A spokesman for the Ministry of National Defence of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea released the following press
October 14, 2024
A spokesman for the Ministry of National Defence of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea released the following press
Grave touch-and-go military tensions are prevailing on the Korean peninsula due to the ROK's wanton violation of the sovereignty
October 14, 2024
Grave touch-and-go military tensions are prevailing on the Korean peninsula due to the ROK's wanton violation of the sovereignty
Our farm fields which were filled with joy over bumper harvest are now resounding with uproar calling for revenge. For scores of
October 14, 2024
Our farm fields which were filled with joy over bumper harvest are now resounding with uproar calling for revenge. For scores of
There is no place to live under this sky for those who infringe even a bit on the supreme dignity of the DPRK, the lifeblood of
October 14, 2024
There is no place to live under this sky for those who infringe even a bit on the supreme dignity of the DPRK, the lifeblood of
I feel my blood boiling to hear that the thugs of the puppet ROK have days ago scattered leaflets vilifying our Republic in the
October 14, 2024
I feel my blood boiling to hear that the thugs of the puppet ROK have days ago scattered leaflets vilifying our Republic in the
Recently the Central Committee of the Cooks Association of Korea has directed much effort to widely disseminating the culinary
October 14, 2024
Recently the Central Committee of the Cooks Association of Korea has directed much effort to widely disseminating the culinary
Today is the World Standards Day. In the current world standardization comes as an increasingly important matter in ensuring the
October 14, 2024
Today is the World Standards Day. In the current world standardization comes as an increasingly important matter in ensuring the
The year 2024 will mark an important milestone in implementing the regional development policy of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
October 13, 2024
The year 2024 will mark an important milestone in implementing the regional development policy of the Workers’ Party of Korea.
Kim Yo Jong, deputy department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, released the following press
October 13, 2024
Kim Yo Jong, deputy department director of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, released the following press
One day in February 2012 the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited the Samilpho Specialities Factory. After looking round various
October 13, 2024
One day in February 2012 the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un visited the Samilpho Specialities Factory. After looking round various
A needle-leaf tall tree belonging to the family Sciadopityaceae , Wonsan Sciadopitys verticillata grows in the compound of Wonsan
October 13, 2024
A needle-leaf tall tree belonging to the family Sciadopityaceae , Wonsan Sciadopitys verticillata grows in the compound of Wonsan
The Namhung Youth Chemical Complex, a large chemical industry base on the bank of the Chongchon River in Anju, South Phyongan
October 13, 2024
The Namhung Youth Chemical Complex, a large chemical industry base on the bank of the Chongchon River in Anju, South Phyongan
In his historic speech " Let Us Make Redoubled Efforts for the Prosperity of Our Great State " delivered on September 9 on the
October 12, 2024
In his historic speech " Let Us Make Redoubled Efforts for the Prosperity of Our Great State " delivered on September 9 on the
The Foreign Ministry of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on October 11 issued the following crucial statement "The
October 12, 2024
The Foreign Ministry of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on October 11 issued the following crucial statement "The
Achieving firm unity and cohesion of the revolutionary ranks has been the theory advocated by the Workers' Party of Korea since
October 12, 2024
Achieving firm unity and cohesion of the revolutionary ranks has been the theory advocated by the Workers' Party of Korea since
All the Party members, people and service personnel in the DPRK have greeted the birthday of the great Workers' Party of Korea
October 12, 2024
All the Party members, people and service personnel in the DPRK have greeted the birthday of the great Workers' Party of Korea
A New Year performance was given in the presence of the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un at the Mangyongdae Schoolchildren's Palace
October 12, 2024
A New Year performance was given in the presence of the respected Comrade Kim Jong Un at the Mangyongdae Schoolchildren's Palace
Officials, working people, service personnel and youth and students in the DPRK laid floral baskets before the statues of
October 12, 2024
Officials, working people, service personnel and youth and students in the DPRK laid floral baskets before the statues of
More Articles